{"id":43566,"date":"2023-01-02T10:50:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T07:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/?p=43566"},"modified":"2022-12-26T13:54:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T10:24:35","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

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5. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/h2>\n

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\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

4.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: UCL<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc UCL \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc 23 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

UCL \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc UCL \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 IEP \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 UCL \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 120 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f – \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

2.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u061b \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u061b \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

1.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 – \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc 2023<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2023 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
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\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
UK engineering rank 2023<\/td>\nWUR engineering rank 2023<\/td>\nUniversity<\/td>\nCity\/Town<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n5<\/td>\nUniversity of Oxford<\/a><\/td>\nOxford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n7<\/td>\nUniversity of Cambridge<\/a><\/td>\nCambridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n14<\/td>\nImperial College London<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n45<\/td>\nUCL<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n=48<\/td>\nUniversity of Manchester<\/a><\/td>\nManchester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n=93<\/td>\nUniversity of Edinburgh<\/a><\/td>\nEdinburgh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n100<\/td>\nUniversity of Sheffield<\/a><\/td>\nSheffield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=8<\/td>\n101\u2013125<\/td>\nUniversity of Bristol<\/a><\/td>\nBristol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=8<\/td>\n101\u2013125<\/td>\nUniversity of Leeds<\/a><\/td>\nLeeds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=8<\/td>\n101\u2013125<\/td>\nUniversity of Nottingham<\/a><\/td>\nNottingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=8<\/td>\n101\u2013125<\/td>\nUniversity of Southampton<\/a><\/td>\nSouthampton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=12<\/td>\n126\u2013150<\/td>\nUniversity of Birmingham<\/a><\/td>\nBirmingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=12<\/td>\n126\u2013150<\/td>\nQueen Mary University of London<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=12<\/td>\n126\u2013150<\/td>\nQueen\u2019s University Belfast<\/a><\/td>\nBelfast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=12<\/td>\n126\u2013150<\/td>\nUniversity of Surrey<\/a><\/td>\nGuildford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=16<\/td>\n151\u2013175<\/td>\nCardiff University<\/a><\/td>\nCardiff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=16<\/td>\n151\u2013175<\/td>\nUniversity of Liverpool<\/a><\/td>\nLiverpool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=18<\/td>\n176\u2013200<\/td>\nUniversity of Exeter<\/a><\/td>\nExeter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=18<\/td>\n176\u2013200<\/td>\nLancaster University<\/a><\/td>\nLancaster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=18<\/td>\n176\u2013200<\/td>\nNewcastle University<\/a><\/td>\nNewcastle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nBrunel University London<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nEdinburgh Napier University<\/a><\/td>\nEdinburgh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nUniversity of Glasgow<\/a><\/td>\nGlasgow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nManchester Metropolitan University<\/a><\/td>\nManchester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nNorthumbria University<\/a><\/td>\nNewcastle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nUniversity of Plymouth<\/a><\/td>\nPlymouth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nUniversity of Warwick<\/a><\/td>\nCoventry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=21<\/td>\n201\u2013250<\/td>\nUniversity of Wolverhampton<\/a><\/td>\nWolverhampton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nUniversity of Bath<\/a><\/td>\nBath<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nHeriot-Watt University<\/a><\/td>\nEdinburgh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nUniversity of Leicester<\/a><\/td>\nLeicester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nLiverpool John Moores University<\/a><\/td>\nLiverpool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nLoughborough University<\/a><\/td>\nLoughborough<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nUniversity of Strathclyde<\/a><\/td>\nGlasgow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nSwansea University<\/a><\/td>\nSwansea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nUniversity of the West of Scotland<\/a><\/td>\nPaisley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=29<\/td>\n251\u2013300<\/td>\nUniversity of York<\/a><\/td>\nYork<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nUniversity of Aberdeen<\/a><\/td>\nAberdeen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nAston University<\/a><\/td>\nBirmingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nUniversity of Bradford<\/a><\/td>\nBradford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nDe Montfort University<\/a><\/td>\nLeicester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nUniversity of Derby<\/a><\/td>\nDerby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nDurham University<\/a><\/td>\nDurham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nUniversity of Greenwich<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nMiddlesex University<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nNottingham Trent University<\/a><\/td>\nNottingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nOxford Brookes University<\/a><\/td>\nOxford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nUniversity of Portsmouth<\/a><\/td>\nPortsmouth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=38<\/td>\n301\u2013400<\/td>\nUniversity of the West of England<\/a><\/td>\nBristol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=50<\/td>\n401\u2013500<\/td>\nUniversity of Brighton<\/a><\/td>\nBrighton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=50<\/td>\n401\u2013500<\/td>\nCity, University of London<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=50<\/td>\n401\u2013500<\/td>\nUniversity of Dundee<\/a><\/td>\nDundee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=50<\/td>\n401\u2013500<\/td>\nUniversity of Huddersfield<\/a><\/td>\nHuddersfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=50<\/td>\n401\u2013500<\/td>\nUniversity of Hull<\/a><\/td>\nHull<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=55<\/td>\n501\u2013600<\/td>\nCoventry University<\/a><\/td>\nCoventry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=55<\/td>\n501\u2013600<\/td>\nUniversity of Salford<\/a><\/td>\nSalford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=55<\/td>\n501\u2013600<\/td>\nUniversity of South Wales<\/a><\/td>\nNewport<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=55<\/td>\n501\u2013600<\/td>\nUlster University<\/a><\/td>\nBelfast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=59<\/td>\n601\u2013800<\/td>\nUniversity of Hertfordshire<\/a><\/td>\nHatfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=59<\/td>\n601\u2013800<\/td>\nKingston University<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=59<\/td>\n601\u2013800<\/td>\nLondon South Bank University<\/a><\/td>\nLondon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=59<\/td>\n601\u2013800<\/td>\nThe Open University<\/a><\/td>\nNationwide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=59<\/td>\n601\u2013800<\/td>\nSheffield Hallam University<\/a><\/td>\nSheffield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=64<\/td>\n801\u20131000<\/td>\nGlasgow Caledonian University<\/a><\/td>\nGlasgow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=64<\/td>\n801\u20131000<\/td>\nRobert Gordon University<\/a><\/td>\nAberdeen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. 7 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":43567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2882,945,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2882","category-945","category-3"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 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