{"id":43566,"date":"2023-01-02T10:50:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T07:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/?p=43566"},"modified":"2022-12-26T13:54:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T10:24:35","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Times Higher Education<\/a> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_2023\" >7 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1\" >5. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#4%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_UCL\" >4.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: UCL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86\" >3. \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#2%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC\" >2.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#1%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF\" >1.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_2023\"><\/span>7 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span>5. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647: \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_UCL\"><\/span>4.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: UCL<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc UCL \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc 23 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>UCL \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc UCL \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 IEP \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u200c\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 UCL \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 120 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f: \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2014 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062c\u06cc\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC\"><\/span>2.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u061b \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u061b \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0634 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span>1.\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 &#8211; \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc 2023<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2023 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"css-10y4f75\">\n<div class=\"paywall css-1q304az\">\n<div class=\"css-19lnrx2\" data-testid=\"rich-text\">\n<div class=\"css-bdvr1s\">\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"163\" \/>\n<col width=\"177\" \/>\n<col width=\"230\" \/>\n<col width=\"107\" \/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" width=\"163\" height=\"19\">UK engineering rank 2023<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" width=\"177\">WUR engineering rank 2023<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" width=\"230\">University<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" width=\"107\">City\/Town<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-oxford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Oxford<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Oxford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-cambridge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Cambridge<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Cambridge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">14<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/imperial-college-london\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Imperial College London<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">45<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/ucl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">UCL<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">=48<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-manchester\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Manchester<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Manchester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">=93<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-edinburgh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Edinburgh<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Edinburgh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">100<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-sheffield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Sheffield<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Sheffield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=8<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">101\u2013125<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-bristol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Bristol<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Bristol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=8<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">101\u2013125<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-leeds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Leeds<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Leeds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=8<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">101\u2013125<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-nottingham\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Nottingham<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Nottingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=8<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">101\u2013125<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-southampton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Southampton<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Southampton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=12<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">126\u2013150<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-birmingham\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Birmingham<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Birmingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=12<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">126\u2013150<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/queen-mary-university-london\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Queen Mary University of London<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=12<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">126\u2013150<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/queens-university-belfast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Queen\u2019s University Belfast<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Belfast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=12<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">126\u2013150<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-surrey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Guildford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=16<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">151\u2013175<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/cardiff-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Cardiff University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Cardiff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=16<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">151\u2013175<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-liverpool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Liverpool<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Liverpool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=18<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">176\u2013200<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-exeter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Exeter<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Exeter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=18<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">176\u2013200<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/lancaster-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Lancaster University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Lancaster<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=18<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">176\u2013200<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/newcastle-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Newcastle University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Newcastle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/brunel-university-london\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Brunel University London<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/edinburgh-napier-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Edinburgh Napier University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Edinburgh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-glasgow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Glasgow<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Glasgow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/manchester-metropolitan-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Manchester Metropolitan University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Manchester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/northumbria-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Northumbria University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Newcastle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-plymouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Plymouth<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Plymouth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-warwick\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Warwick<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Coventry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=21<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">201\u2013250<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-wolverhampton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Wolverhampton<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Wolverhampton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-bath\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Bath<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Bath<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/heriot-watt-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Heriot-Watt University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Edinburgh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-leicester\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Leicester<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Leicester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/liverpool-john-moores-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Liverpool John Moores University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Liverpool<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/loughborough-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Loughborough University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Loughborough<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-strathclyde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Strathclyde<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Glasgow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/swansea-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Swansea University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Swansea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-west-scotland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of the West of Scotland<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Paisley<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=29<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">251\u2013300<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-york\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of York<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">York<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-aberdeen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Aberdeen<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Aberdeen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/aston-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Aston University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Birmingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-bradford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Bradford<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Bradford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/de-montfort-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">De Montfort University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Leicester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-derby\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Derby<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Derby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/durham-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Durham University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Durham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-greenwich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Greenwich<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/middlesex-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Middlesex University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/nottingham-trent-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Nottingham Trent University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Nottingham<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/oxford-brookes-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Oxford Brookes University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Oxford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-portsmouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Portsmouth<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Portsmouth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=38<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">301\u2013400<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-west-england\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of the West of England<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Bristol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=50<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">401\u2013500<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-brighton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Brighton<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Brighton<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=50<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">401\u2013500<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/city-university-london\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">City, University of London<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=50<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">401\u2013500<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-dundee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Dundee<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Dundee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=50<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">401\u2013500<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-huddersfield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Huddersfield<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Huddersfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=50<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">401\u2013500<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-hull\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Hull<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Hull<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=55<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">501\u2013600<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/coventry-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Coventry University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Coventry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=55<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">501\u2013600<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-salford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Salford<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Salford<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=55<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">501\u2013600<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-south-wales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of South Wales<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Newport<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=55<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">501\u2013600<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/ulster-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ulster University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Belfast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=59<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">601\u2013800<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/university-hertfordshire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">University of Hertfordshire<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Hatfield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=59<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">601\u2013800<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/kingston-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kingston University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=59<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">601\u2013800<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/london-south-bank-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">London South Bank University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">London<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=59<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">601\u2013800<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/open-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">The Open University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Nationwide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=59<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">601\u2013800<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/sheffield-hallam-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Sheffield Hallam University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Sheffield<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=64<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">801\u20131000<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/glasgow-caledonian-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Glasgow Caledonian University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Glasgow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\" height=\"19\">=64<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">801\u20131000<\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/world-university-rankings\/robert-gordon-university\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Robert Gordon University<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"xl65 text-align-center\">Aberdeen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"css-40mbv2\">\n<div class=\"css-sfajb0\">\n<h3 class=\"css-tj5oxv\" data-testid=\"heading\"><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u200c \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. 7 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":43567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2882,945,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2882","category-945","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 - \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9-\u0645\u0647\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 - \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9-\u0645\u0647\u0646\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-02T07:20:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"849\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"565\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6f377d0c3a353ba1e049a66c2f30a95e\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-02T07:20:34+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/\"},\"wordCount\":278,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc\",\"\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\",\"\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 - \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-02T07:20:34+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp\",\"width\":849,\"height\":565,\"caption\":\"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/category\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\",\"description\":\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/avalpardakht.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/avalpardakht.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":750,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/instagram.com\/avalpardakht\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6f377d0c3a353ba1e049a66c2f30a95e\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e16b1d69f132eba8cbdaaeab0f0fc21a5d2b9c2a56334b20f8ae36ae46f34e?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e16b1d69f132eba8cbdaaeab0f0fc21a5d2b9c2a56334b20f8ae36ae46f34e?s=96&d=retro&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\"},\"description\":\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0626\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u061b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/m_dadar70\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mohsen-dadar-8b116077\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/author\/dadar\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 - \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a","description":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9-\u0645\u0647\u0646\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 - \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a","og_description":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 ...","og_url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9-\u0645\u0647\u0646\/","og_site_name":"\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a","article_published_time":"2023-01-02T07:20:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":849,"height":565,"url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","BlogPosting"],"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6f377d0c3a353ba1e049a66c2f30a95e"},"headline":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023","datePublished":"2023-01-02T07:20:34+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/"},"wordCount":278,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp","articleSection":["\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc","\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc","\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/","url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/","name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023 - \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp","datePublished":"2023-01-02T07:20:34+00:00","description":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 | \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 Times Higher Education \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/engineering_photo.webp","width":849,"height":565,"caption":"\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%87%d9%86\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc","item":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/category\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 2023"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/","name":"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a","description":"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a","url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/avalpardakht.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/avalpardakht.jpg","width":750,"height":750,"caption":"\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/instagram.com\/avalpardakht"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/6f377d0c3a353ba1e049a66c2f30a95e","name":"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e16b1d69f132eba8cbdaaeab0f0fc21a5d2b9c2a56334b20f8ae36ae46f34e?s=96&d=retro&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c7e16b1d69f132eba8cbdaaeab0f0fc21a5d2b9c2a56334b20f8ae36ae46f34e?s=96&d=retro&r=g","caption":"\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631"},"description":"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0626\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u061b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/m_dadar70","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mohsen-dadar-8b116077\/"],"url":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/author\/dadar\/"}]}},"views":1104,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43566"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43566\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalpardakht.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}